Scoring methodology
WorthaByte attaches three independent scores to every drive. None is a black box — each is computed from named, citable factors so you can always see exactly why a drive rates the way it does.
NAS-Safe Score (0–100)
Rates how suitable a drive is for 24×7 multi-bay NAS / RAID use. It is additive: each factor contributes up to a fixed number of points, and the factors sum to 100. Unknown inputs receive neutral partial credit rather than a guess, and lower the result’s confidence instead.
| Factor | Max pts |
|---|---|
Recording technology (CMR vs SMR) The single most important NAS fact. SMR drives can stall RAID rebuilds with write-amplification, so SMR scores 0 here and is hard-capped at the “Use with caution” band no matter what else it earns. | 35 |
Vendor NAS endorsement Whether the manufacturer explicitly markets the drive for multi-bay NAS. Enterprise drives that work in a NAS but aren’t marketed for it lose these points. | 15 |
Rotational-vibration (RV) sensors RV sensors keep performance stable when many drives vibrate together in one chassis — important for multi-bay arrays. | 15 |
Rated annual workload Manufacturer TB/year rating. 550 TB/yr (enterprise/Pro) earns full marks; 180 TB/yr (consumer NAS) earns most; lower earns partial. | 15 |
MTBF rating Mean time between failures. 2.5M hr (enterprise) is full; 1.0–1.2M hr (consumer NAS) is most; unknown is scored with neutral partial credit, never guessed. | 10 |
Warranty length Longer coverage signals manufacturer confidence and lowers ownership risk. 5 years full, 3 years most. | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
Bands
- 85+ Excellent for NAS
- 70+ Good for NAS
- 50+ Use with caution
- 0+ Not recommended for NAS
Hard rule: an SMR drive can never rate above “Use with caution,” regardless of its other strengths.
Every drive page shows a “Why this NAS-Safe score?” breakdown with the per-factor points and the sources behind them.
DealScore (0–100) — price rating for one drive
Answers one question: “Is the current price good right now, for this drive?” It is purely price-driven and use-case agnostic. Two signals are blended:
- Historical position (60%) — where today’s price-per-TB sits within this exact listing’s own price history. Cheapest-ever scores best.
- Market position (40%) — where today’s price-per-TB sits against every comparable listing for the same drive. Cheapest in the field scores best.
Both signals are intra-drive: the drive’s own history, and the other listings of that same model. So a DealScore never says a drive is good value against a different drive — a niche model that is permanently overpriced can still score well by dipping against itself. That is why every price badge is labelled “for this drive”, and why cross-drive value is a separate badge (below).
The blended score maps to a price rating — not an overall buy recommendation. Whether a drive fits your use is a separate question (see the NAS-Safe Score, condition, and Seller Risk):
- 80+ Great price · 60+ Good price · 35+ Average price · <35 Overpriced
Guardrails: high seller risk or an unverified condition caps a “Great price” rating down to “Good price.”
When a listing has neither a usable price history (fewer than three tracked points) nor a single comparable competing listing, there is nothing to rate. Rather than publish the neutral 50 the maths falls back to — which would read as “average price” — we show “Not enough data to rate” and keep the listing out of every “best deal” list.
$/TB rating — value against other drives
The cross-drive counterpart to DealScore. It places a drive’s cheapest live price-per-TB among every other tracked drive of the same capacity: cheapest quarter reads Cheap $/TB, dearest quarter Pricey $/TB, the middle half Typical $/TB.
Capacities are compared separately on purpose. Price per terabyte is structurally higher on small drives, so ranking a 4 TB drive against the whole catalog would report a fact about capacity rather than about the deal.
We only publish a rating when at least four drives of that capacity are tracked — below that a single outlier would swing the verdict, so no badge is shown. Flagged and price-outlier listings never set the prices a peer group is measured against.
Seller Risk (0–100, or not applicable)
Captures the uncertainty of who you’re buying from. First-party and single-seller storefronts (ServerPartDeals, GoHardDrive, B&H, Best Buy) carry no per-seller reputation gamble, so Seller Risk shows as not applicable for them.
For the one open marketplace we track — eBay — Seller Risk is a real 0–100 score (higher = riskier), computed from the listing’s condition plus the seller’s feedback percentage andfeedback volume. Listings below a 98% positive / 50-rating floor aren’t shown at all. If a marketplace listing has no feedback data available, Seller Risk reads “not evaluated”rather than a number.
Privacy: WorthaByte does not store eBay seller identities (usernames) — only the anonymized feedback aggregates the score needs. We surface reputation, never identity.
Data sources (47 drives researched)
NAS-Safe inputs are hand-curated and citable. Each researched drive below links to the manufacturer source(s) its specs were verified against. A drive is only eligible for a public NAS-Safe Score once at least one real source is confirmed.
- seagate-skyhawk-8tbST8000VX010 · high confidence
- Seagate SkyHawk product page (Model ST8000VX010) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-ironwolf-8tbST8000VN004 · medium confidence
- Seagate IronWolf product page · verified 2026-06-02
- Seagate IronWolf datasheet (DS1904 series) — URL resolves (PDF uses subset fonts; human spot-check the reliability row for ST8000VN004) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-ironwolf-12tbST12000VN0008 · medium confidence
- Seagate IronWolf product page · verified 2026-06-02
- Seagate IronWolf datasheet (DS1904 series, 12TB) — URL resolves (PDF uses subset fonts; human spot-check the reliability row for ST12000VN0008) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-ironwolf-pro-16tbST16000NT001 · high confidence
- Seagate IronWolf Pro product page (550TB/yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, CMR, RV) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-exos-x18-18tbST18000NM000J · high confidence
- Seagate Exos enterprise product page (5yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, helium) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-exos-x20-20tbST20000NM007D · high confidence
- Seagate Exos enterprise product page (5yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, helium) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-ironwolf-pro-20tbST20000NT001 · high confidence
- Seagate IronWolf Pro product page (550TB/yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, CMR, RV) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-exos-x22-22tbST22000NM001E · high confidence
- Seagate Exos enterprise product page (5yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, helium) · verified 2026-06-02
- seagate-exos-x24-24tbST24000NM002H · high confidence
- Seagate Exos enterprise product page (5yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, helium) · verified 2026-06-02
- toshiba-n300-12tbHDWG21CXZSTA · low confidence
- Toshiba N300 NAS product page (page is JS-rendered; verify specs manually) · verified 2026-06-02
1 source pending verification.
- wd-red-plus-8tbWD80EFZZ · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page (CMR, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr warranty confirmed in page text) · verified 2026-06-02
- wd-red-plus-12tbWD120EFBX · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page (CMR, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr warranty confirmed in page text) · verified 2026-06-02
- wd-red-plus-14tbWD140EFGX · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page (CMR, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr warranty confirmed in page text) · verified 2026-06-02
- wd-red-pro-16tbWD161KFGX · high confidence
- wd-red-pro-22tbWD221KFGX · high confidence
- wd-ultrastar-hc550-18tbWUH721818ALE6L4 · high confidence
- WD Ultrastar DC HC550 datasheet (PDF; CMR, helium, 550 TB/yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, 5-yr) · verified 2026-06-02
- wd-ultrastar-hc560-20tbWUH722020BLE6L4 · high confidence
- WD Ultrastar DC HC560 datasheet (PDF; CMR, helium, 550 TB/yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, 5-yr) · verified 2026-06-02
- toshiba-n300-16tbHDWG31GXZSTA · low confidence
- Toshiba N300 NAS product page (page is JS-rendered / 302-gated; verify specs manually) · verified 2026-06-02
- toshiba-mg09-18tbMG09ACA18TE · low confidence
- exos-x16-st12000nm005g-12tbST12000NM005G · medium confidence
- Seagate Exos enterprise product page (5yr, 2.5M-hr MTBF, helium, CMR, RV) · verified 2026-06-02
- wd-gold-wd8002fryz-8tbWD8002FRYZ · medium confidence
- wd-ultrastar-wd220edgz-22tbWD220EDGZ · medium confidence
- exos-x18-st16000nm004j-16tbST16000NM004J · medium confidence
- Seagate Exos X18 Data Sheet (ST16000NM004J listed; CMR, helium, 2.5M-hr MTBF, 5yr) · verified 2026-06-11
- exos-x16-st14000nm001g-14tbST14000NM001G · medium confidence
- exos-x16-st16000nm010g-16tbST16000NM010G · medium confidence
- Seagate Exos X16 Data Sheet (all-CMR line, helium, 2.5M-hr MTBF, 5yr) · verified 2026-06-11
- exos-st14000nm0001-14tbST14000NM0001 · medium confidence
- exos-st8000nm0045-8tbST8000NM0045 · medium confidence
- exos-st2000nm0055-2tbST2000NM0055 · medium confidence
- exos-st8000nm023b-8tbST8000NM023B · medium confidence
- Seagate Exos 7E10 Data Sheet (conventional/CMR line, 550TB/yr, 2M-hr MTBF, 5yr) · verified 2026-06-11
- exos-st12000nm002c-12tbST12000NM002C · medium confidence
- exos-st14000nm002c-14tbST14000NM002C · medium confidence
- seagate-barracuda-4tb-dm004ST4000DM004 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — BarraCuda 3.5" row lists 4TB and 8TB under SMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-barracuda-8tb-dm004ST8000DM004 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — BarraCuda 3.5" row lists 4TB and 8TB under SMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-ironwolf-4tb-vn006ST4000VN006 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — IronWolf row lists 4TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-ironwolf-pro-24tbST24000NT002 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — IronWolf Pro row lists 24TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-ironwolf-pro-28tbST28000NT000 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — IronWolf Pro Mozaic HAMR row lists 28TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-skyhawk-ai-10tbST10000VE001 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — SkyHawk AI row lists 10TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-skyhawk-ai-12tbST12000VE003 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — SkyHawk AI row lists 12TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-skyhawk-ai-16tbST16000VE004 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — SkyHawk AI row lists 16TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-red-plus-2tb-efpxWD20EFPX · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page — WD20EFPX spec block (CMR, 180TB/yr, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr) · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-red-plus-8tb-efpxWD80EFPX · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page — WD80EFPX spec block (CMR, 180TB/yr, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr) · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-red-plus-10tb-efgxWD100EFGX · medium confidence
- WD Red Plus product page — WD100EFGX spec block (CMR, 180TB/yr, 1M-hr MTBF, 3-yr) · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-purple-2tb-purzWD23PURZ · medium confidence
- WD Purple product page — WD23PURZ spec block (CMR, 3-yr warranty) · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-purple-8tb-purzWD85PURZ · medium confidence
- WD Purple product page — WD85PURZ spec block (CMR, 3-yr warranty) · verified 2026-07-29
- wd-purple-pro-10tbWD102PURP · medium confidence
- WD Purple Pro product page — WD102PURP spec block (CMR, 550TB/yr, 5-yr) · verified 2026-07-29
- seagate-ironwolf-pro-16tb-neST16000NE000 · medium confidence
- Seagate CMR/SMR product list — IronWolf Pro row lists 16TB under CMR · verified 2026-07-29
- toshiba-n300-pro-16tbHDWG51GXZSTB · medium confidence
Scores are decision aids, not guarantees. Always confirm specs and condition with the retailer before purchase.